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BREAKING: Russia Moves to Ban Crypto Mining in Moscow Through 2032, Jail Time for Illegal Miners

BREAKING: Russia is preparing a six-year crypto mining blackout across Moscow, the surrounding Moscow Oblast and parts of the Kursk region.

By Corinne Ashford2 min read
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Key takeaways

  • Russia is preparing a crypto mining ban across Moscow, Moscow Oblast and parts of the Kursk region running through at least 2032, a timeline confirmed by Deputy Energy Minister Evgeniy Grabchak to TASS.
  • The State Duma passed the first reading of a bill penalizing illegal mining with fines up to 2.5 million rubles (about $35,000), forced labor, property seizures, and up to five years in prison for organized groups.
  • At least 65 data processing centers totaling 734 MW are currently connected to the grid across Moscow and Moscow Oblast.
  • The Kremlin is reportedly weighing extending the mining shutdown across 19 regions in Moscow's power distribution network, covering the entire Central Federal District.
  • An earlier ban already locked down 13 regions through spring 2031, including Irkutsk Oblast, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, most North Caucasus republics, and four occupied Ukrainian oblasts.

BREAKING: Russia is preparing a six-year crypto mining blackout across Moscow, the surrounding Moscow Oblast and parts of the Kursk region.

The freeze runs through at least 2032. Deputy Energy Minister Evgeniy Grabchak confirmed the timeline to TASS.

JUST IN: The State Duma just passed first reading of a bill that sends illegal miners to prison.

Penalties hit fast. Fines up to 2.5 million rubles, roughly $35,000. Forced labor. Up to five years behind bars for organized groups. Property seizures on the table.

A government commission overseeing the electric power industry signed off on the recommendation. Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin and Moscow Oblast Governor Andrey Vorobyov both pushed for the clampdown.

The numbers behind the move: at least 65 data processing centers totaling 734 MW are currently plugged into the grid across the two territories.

Kursk Governor Alexander Khinshtein wants the ban extended to eight districts and the city of Lgov. His pitch: free up reserve capacity strained by the war next door in Ukraine.

The blast radius could go wider. Kommersant reports the Kremlin is weighing a mining shutdown across 19 regions tied to Moscow's power distribution network. That would cover the entire Central Federal District, the economic core of the country.

Context: Russia only legalized mining in 2024. Cheap power and cold weather were supposed to be the edge. Instead, miner concentration drained regional grids.

The first wave already hit. Thirteen regions were locked down last year through spring 2031, including Irkutsk Oblast, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, most North Caucasus republics, and four occupied Ukrainian oblasts.

Moscow Oblast's Energy Minister Sergey Voropanov: mining brought zero benefit to the local economy. The earlier bans, he said, already showed results.

What's at stake: Russia is one of the world's top mining jurisdictions by hashrate. A Central Federal District shutdown reshuffles global capacity overnight.

Watch the BTC network difficulty. Watch the hashprice. Watch how fast operators relocate iron east, or out of country entirely.

More to come.

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Frequently asked

How long would the Moscow crypto mining ban last?

The mining freeze would run through at least 2032, a roughly six-year blackout across Moscow, Moscow Oblast and parts of the Kursk region.

What penalties do illegal miners face under the new bill?

Penalties include fines up to 2.5 million rubles (about $35,000), forced labor, property seizures, and up to five years in prison for organized groups.

Why is Russia restricting crypto mining?

Officials say miner concentration drained regional grids and brought zero benefit to local economies, and Kursk's governor wants to free up reserve capacity strained by the war in Ukraine.

When did Russia legalize crypto mining?

Russia only legalized mining in 2024, expecting cheap power and cold weather to be an advantage, but miner concentration instead strained regional grids.

Who pushed for the Moscow-area clampdown?

A government commission overseeing the electric power industry signed off, and Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin and Moscow Oblast Governor Andrey Vorobyov both pushed for it.